akinél

Akinél is a Hungarian grammatical form used as a relative pronoun with the locative suffix. It is formed by combining the relative pronoun aki (meaning who/which) with the locative ending -nál or -nél, resulting in akinél. The function of akinél is to introduce a relative clause that specifies a location or position connected to the antecedent, typically translating roughly as "at whom" or "at which" in English.

In practice, akinél is most commonly found in more formal or written Hungarian. It is part of a system of relative pronouns and case endings that allows speakers to express nuanced spatial or locational relationships within a sentence. Because it emphasizes location relative to the antecedent, akinél is generally used when the relation between the referent and the associate item is spatial or positional rather than purely possessive.

Akinél contrasts with other relative forms built from aki, such as aki (the subject form, "who/which"), akinek (to/for whom), akivel (with whom), and ahol (where). The choice among these forms depends on what kind of relationship the speaker wants to express (location, possession, accompaniment, etc.) and on the syntactic role of the antecedent in the clause.

Examples tend to appear in formal or literary contexts and can be less common in everyday speech, where speakers may opt for alternative constructions to convey similar meanings. Akinél thus represents a specialized tool in Hungarian for precise locative-relative reference.