aistiintegraation

Aistiintegraatio, often referred to as sensory integration or sensory processing, is a neurological process that helps us make sense of the information we receive through our senses. Our bodies constantly take in information from the environment through various sensory systems, including sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, movement (vestibular), and body awareness (proprioception). The brain then organizes and interprets this incoming sensory data, allowing us to respond appropriately to our surroundings.

This complex process is crucial for everyday functioning. It enables us to perform tasks such as walking without falling, interacting with others, learning new skills, and regulating our emotions. For instance, when you reach for a cup, your brain integrates visual information about the cup's location with proprioceptive information about your arm's position and touch sensations as your hand makes contact.

Difficulties with sensory integration, sometimes termed sensory processing disorder, can affect individuals of all ages. These challenges may manifest as over-responsivity (being easily overwhelmed by sensory input), under-responsivity (seeking out intense sensory experiences or not noticing certain stimuli), or sensory seeking behaviors. These difficulties can impact motor skills, attention, behavior, and social interactions.

Therapeutic interventions, such as occupational therapy with a sensory integration approach, aim to help individuals develop more effective ways of processing sensory information. Therapists create individualized activities designed to provide specific sensory experiences that help the brain organize and respond to stimuli in a more adaptive manner.