agriculturemainly
Agriculturemainly, here used to denote the core practice of agriculture as the principal economic activity in many regions, describes the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals for food, fiber, fuel, and other products. It underpins food security and rural livelihoods and spans a range of activities from field farming to pastoral systems and smallholder farming.
Historically, agriculture emerged with domestication and adaptation of plants and animals to human needs. Over time
The main activities include crop production—grains, vegetables, fruits, and oilseeds; livestock production—cattle, poultry, sheep, and goats;
Technology and practices such as precision agriculture, drip or sprinkler irrigation, sustainable nutrient management, integrated pest
Agriculture faces challenges including climate variability, land and water scarcity, biodiversity loss, and market volatility. Policy