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Agnosticism is a philosophical position that holds that knowledge about the existence or non-existence of God, gods, or a higher power is uncertain or unknowable. This position typically rejects both theism, which affirms the existence of a higher power, and atheism, which denies the existence of a higher power. Agnostics may believe that it is impossible to possess absolute knowledge about the existence of a higher power or that the question of a higher power's existence is simply not answerable.

Agnosticism can be classified into different forms, including methodological agnosticism, which involves the suspension of judgment until evidence for or against a higher power is presented, and metaphysical agnosticism, which suggests that the existence or non-existence of a higher power is a matter of a fundamental nature of reality, which cannot be known.

Agnosticism has been a subject of debate for centuries, with philosophers such as Kant and Hume contributing to the discussion. Notable agnostics have included thinkers like Thomas Huxley, who is often credited with coining the term "agnostic", and Bertrand Russell, who argued that the existence or non-existence of God was a matter of intellectual ignorance.

Some argue that agnosticism is a form of neutrality or middle ground between theism and atheism, while others see it as a more nuanced and thoughtful perspective that acknowledges the complexity of the issue. Agnosticism has also influenced the development of modern religious and philosophical thought, particularly in the context of liberal theology and the philosophy of science.

In many contexts, agnosticism is seen as a legitimate alternative to theism or atheism, reflecting the complexities and uncertainties of human knowledge and experience. Agnosticism has become a widely accepted and recognized position, reflected in various academic and intellectual traditions.