aggresive

Aggressive is an English adjective and noun used to describe behavior, actions, or attitudes that are forceful, confrontational, or intended to dominate or cause harm. It can refer to people, animals, or strategies. In everyday language, aggression can be neutral (such as a competitive but non-harmful stance) or negative (involving threats, intimidation, or violence). The term is commonly applied in psychology, criminology, sports, business, and everyday description of behavior.

Etymology and spelling notes accompany the term. Aggressive derives from Latin aggressus, from aggredi “to attack,” through Old French and later English usage. The standard English spelling is aggressive, with a double g and double s. Aggresive without the second s is a frequent misspelling in English writing, though it does appear in some other languages or informal usages. Correct spelling is important for clarity and precision.

In psychology and behavioral sciences, aggression is defined as any behavior intended to harm another person or object. It can be physical (hitting, biting), verbal (threats, insults), or relational (social exclusion, manipulation). Distinctions are drawn between hostile (emotional, impulsive) and instrumental (calculated, goal-directed) aggression, and between self-directed and other-directed harm. Environmental and developmental factors—such as social context, frustration, or learned experiences—shape how aggression manifests.

In practical usage, aggressive can describe actions or strategies across domains: an aggressive driving style, an aggressive negotiation tactic, an aggressive growth plan, or an aggressive marketing campaign. The term’s connotation depends on context and intent, ranging from assertive and proactive to harmful or coercive.