adipóz

Adipose is a type of connective tissue in animals that is primarily composed of adipocytes, or fat cells. These cells are specialized for storing energy in the form of fat, or lipids. Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in insulation, protecting organs, and serving as a source of energy when needed. It is found throughout the body, often beneath the skin, around organs, and in specific depots like the abdomen and buttocks.

There are two main types of adipose tissue: white adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue. White adipose tissue is the most abundant type and is primarily responsible for long-term energy storage. It contains a large lipid droplet and is relatively avascular. Brown adipose tissue, on the other hand, is more common in infants and hibernating animals. It is characterized by multiple small lipid droplets and a high density of mitochondria, which allows it to generate heat through a process called thermogenesis.

Adipose tissue is not merely inert storage; it is a metabolically active endocrine organ. It secretes various hormones and signaling molecules, known as adipokines, which influence appetite, metabolism, inflammation, and insulin sensitivity. Dysregulation of adipose tissue function and mass is associated with various health conditions, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. The distribution and amount of adipose tissue in the body can be influenced by genetics, diet, physical activity, and hormonal factors.