adenomiózis

Adenomyosis is a medical condition where the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, known as the myometrium. This displacement causes the endometrial tissue to thicken, break down, and bleed with each menstrual cycle. The cause of adenomyosis is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to hormonal influences, particularly estrogen.

Symptoms of adenomyosis can vary in severity and may include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, painful menstrual cramps, pain during intercourse, and an enlarged or tender uterus. Some women with adenomyosis experience no symptoms at all. The condition is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 40 and 50, and it often resolves after menopause when hormone levels decrease.

Diagnosis of adenomyosis typically involves a pelvic examination, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the uterine wall. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and may include pain medication, hormone therapy to manage bleeding and pain, and in severe cases, a hysterectomy to remove the uterus.