acariciar

Acariciar is a Spanish verb that means to touch someone or something with a light, gentle stroke, to caress or pet. It can refer to people, animals, or objects when describing a tender or soothing contact, and it can also be used figuratively to indicate comforting or flattering.

Etymology and form: the word is derived from the noun caricia (caress) with the prefix a- that forms verbs indicating action toward an object. Acariciar is used as a transitive verb, typically with a direct object (a alguien, a un animal, a objeto). It can also be used in reflexive form, as in dejarse acariciar, meaning to allow oneself to be caressed or soothed.

Usage and examples: common contexts include physical affection, grooming, or consolation. Examples: “La madre acarició la mejilla de su hija.” “El perro se dejó acariciar por el niño.” “Acariciar el cabello” describes brushing or smoothing with the hands. Figuratively, acariciar can mean to flatter or pamper someone’s ego or to cherish a hope or plan, as in “acariciar un sueño” or “acariciar el ego de alguien.”

Connotations: the term generally conveys gentleness, tenderness, and positive, respectful treatment. Depending on context, it can also imply indulgence or flattery toward a person or pet, or an affectionate, soothing action toward an object or idea.