Zaroli

Zaroli is a traditional handcrafted textile art form originating from the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India. The craft primarily involves the creation of intricate, embroidered shawls and stoles, often featuring vibrant colors and elaborate patterns. These textiles are typically made using wool or silk, with the embroidery executed by skilled artisans using a needle and thread.

The term "zaroli" refers to the distinctive style of embroidery, which includes techniques such as *kathi* (cutwork), *chikankari* (fine needlework), and *zardozi* (goldwork). The designs often incorporate floral motifs, geometric patterns, and symbolic elements, reflecting the cultural heritage of the region. Zaroli shawls are not only functional but also serve as status symbols, worn during festivals, weddings, and other significant occasions.

The craft has deep historical roots, with influences from Persian and Central Asian textile traditions. Over time, zaroli has evolved to incorporate local styles, making it a unique representation of Kumaoni culture. Today, it remains a cherished art form, though its production has declined due to changing fashion trends and economic pressures.

Artisans continue to preserve the technique through apprenticeships, ensuring that the craft is passed down to future generations. Zaroli textiles are highly valued for their craftsmanship and are sometimes exported as souvenirs or high-end fashion items. Efforts by cultural organizations and government initiatives aim to promote and sustain this traditional art form.