Yliaktiivisuushyperaktiivisuus

Yliaktiivisuushyperaktiivisuus, often referred to as ADHD or ADD in English-speaking contexts, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. While the term "yliaktiivisuus" translates directly to hyperactivity, the condition encompasses a broader range of symptoms.

Inattention may manifest as difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and trouble organizing tasks. Hyperactivity can involve excessive fidgeting, inability to stay seated, and constant motion. Impulsivity often presents as acting without thinking, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for one's turn.

ADHD is not a sign of low intelligence or poor parenting. It is believed to have a strong genetic component and is thought to involve differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas that regulate attention, impulse control, and activity levels. The condition can affect individuals across all age groups, though symptoms may change in presentation over time.

Diagnosis is made by qualified healthcare professionals based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and their impact on daily life. Treatment often involves a multi-modal approach, which may include behavioral therapy, educational support, and medication. Early intervention and appropriate support can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with ADHD.