Yleisterveys

Yleisterveys is a Finnish term that refers to overall health or general health. It denotes the combined physical, mental, and social well-being of an individual or a population, not merely the absence of disease. Yleisterveys includes functional ability, resilience, and the capacity to participate in daily activities and life events.

Determinants of yleisterveys encompass a wide range of factors. Genetic predispositions interact with lifestyle choices such as nutrition, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use. Environmental exposures, including air quality and housing, as well as social and economic conditions like education, income, and social support, influence overall health. Access to health care and preventive services also plays a crucial role in maintaining yleisterveys.

Measurement of yleisterveys relies on both individual and population-level indicators. Common measures include self-rated health, functional status, the prevalence of chronic conditions, life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, and disability-adjusted life years. Mental health indicators and quality of life assessments are also used to capture a broader view of well-being. Population data often highlight health disparities between different groups.

Policy and practice aimed at improving yleisterveys focus on health promotion, disease prevention, and equitable access to care. Interventions may include vaccination programs, screening and early intervention, health education campaigns, promotion of physical activity, environmental health measures, and policies targeting social determinants of health. Primary health care and preventive services are central to sustaining yleisterveys across communities.

Current challenges include aging populations, rising chronic disease burden, mental health concerns, urbanization, and persistent health inequities. Digital health tools and data-driven approaches are increasingly used to support prevention, surveillance, and personalized care while addressing privacy and equity considerations.