Yamanashi

Yamanashi Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu, Japan. The capital is Kofu. The prefecture lies inland to the west of Tokyo and contains part of Mount Fuji on its southern border, including the Fuji Five Lakes region.

Geography and environment: The central Kofu Basin is the main population and agricultural area. The western and northern parts include portions of the Southern Alps (Minami Alps) with many high mountains and rural valleys. The climate ranges from hot summers in the basin to cool highland conditions, with rainfall varying by region.

Economy and culture: Agriculture is a major part of the economy; the prefecture is famous for fruits such as grapes, peaches, and plums, and is one of Japan’s leading wine producers, centered around Koshu wine. Tourism focuses on Mount Fuji, the Fuji Five Lakes, hot springs, and outdoor recreation in the Alps. Shosenkyo Gorge and historical sites reflect local culture.

History and demographics: The area was historically part of Kai Province; Yamanashi Prefecture was established in the early Meiji period (1871). The name Yamanashi uses kanji meaning "mountain" and "pear." The population is around 800,000, with Kofu as the largest city.