Wuchangs

Wuchangs are a type of supernatural entity prominent in Chinese folklore, particularly associated with the underworld and Taoist traditions. They are often depicted as two distinct beings, the Elder Wuchang and the Younger Wuchang. These spirits are believed to be guardians or officials of the afterlife, tasked with escorting newly deceased souls to the realms of judgment and reincarnation.

The Elder Wuchang is typically portrayed as a tall, gaunt figure with a long black beard and a white robe. He is often said to carry a wooden tablet or a scroll. The Younger Wuchang is generally depicted as shorter, stout, and dressed in red, sometimes carrying a chain or a staff. Their appearances are said to be unsettling, emphasizing their role as harbingers of death.

Their specific duties vary across different legends and regional beliefs. Some accounts suggest they are responsible for apprehending souls who have died prematurely or committed grave sins. Others describe them as neutral escorts, guiding all souls regardless of their earthly deeds. They are not typically considered malevolent spirits, but rather enforcers of cosmic law within the spiritual realm.

Wuchangs are frequently seen in temples dedicated to the King of Hell or other underworld deities. Their imagery serves as a reminder of mortality and the inevitability of judgment after death, reinforcing moral and ethical conduct during one's lifetime.