Wplasty

Wplasty is a surgical technique used for scar revision and skin contracture release, aiming to improve the aesthetic and functional outcomes of scar management. The procedure involves incorporating artistic and reconstructive principles to minimize visible scarring and restore the natural appearance of the skin. It is particularly useful for scars that are hypertrophic, keloid, or result from trauma or previous surgeries.

The technique utilizes a strategic planning process that involves designing a series of small, interlocking, zigzag or W-shaped incisions within the scar tissue. These incisions are carefully planned to create a more natural skin contour and distribute tension evenly across the area. During surgery, the scar tissue is excised or released, and the zigzag patterns are aligned and sutured in place, often resulting in a less conspicuous scar compared to straight-line closures.

Wplasty offers several advantages, including better scar camouflage, reduced scar contracture, and improved skin flexibility. Its precision and flexibility make it suitable for various anatomical locations, including facial scars, neck, and joints. The technique also minimizes tension at the wound edges, which can enhance healing and reduce the risk of scar hypertrophy.

While Wplasty is generally considered safe, it requires careful planning and surgical skill to achieve optimal results. Postoperative care typically involves wound management and scar therapy to further improve outcomes. Wplasty has become a valuable option in the field of reconstructive and cosmetic surgery, providing a functional and aesthetic improvement for patients with problematic scars.

Sources include peer-reviewed medical journals and surgical textbooks focusing on scar revision and reconstructive techniques.