Wolhandwas

Wolhandwas refers to the manual cleaning of woolen textiles, performed by hand to minimize the risk of felting, shrinkage, and damage that can occur with machine washing. It is commonly recommended for sweaters, scarves, shawls, and other delicate wool garments, especially those made from untreated or fine fibers.

The method uses cool or lukewarm water, a mild detergent suitable for wool, and gentle handling. Prepare a basin with clean water at a temperature that feels cool to the touch. Add a small amount of wool-specific detergent and mix. Submerge the garment and gently move it through the water without rubbing, wringing, or twisting. Allow it to soak for about five to fifteen minutes, then rinse with cool water until the water runs clear. Do not wring the item; instead, press the water out by pressing against the basin or by placing the garment between two towels and pressing to absorb excess moisture.

After washing, carefully reshape the garment to its original dimensions while it is still damp. Lay it flat on a dry towel in a well-ventilated area away from direct heat and sunlight, and allow it to air dry. Do not tumble dry wool during wolhandwas, as heat can cause further shrinking and felting.

Tips include testing a small, inconspicuous area for colorfastness, avoiding bleach and fabric softeners, and following any care label instructions. Wolhandwas is a traditional method that remains widely recommended for preserving the fit and appearance of wool garments.