Westfjords

Westfjords, or Vestfirðir in Icelandic, is a large peninsula and administrative region in northwest Iceland. It is among the most sparsely populated parts of the country and is defined by a rugged coastline of many fjords, steep sea cliffs, and a windswept interior plateau. The peninsula extends into the Denmark Strait and features a dramatic, sparsely populated landscape with few major roads.

Geography and nature: The region’s coastline is deeply indented by fjords, creating a complex and scenic shoreline. It contains Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, a remote wilderness area with little or no road access. The Látrabjarg cliffs on the western edge are among Europe’s largest bird cliffs and host large seabird colonies, including puffins, during the breeding season.

Population and economy: Ísafjörður is the largest town and serves as the regional center. The economy has long centered on fishing and fish processing, complemented by sheep farming. In recent decades, tourism has grown, drawn by wilderness areas, birdlife, and rugged coastal scenery.

Notable sights and climate: Dynjandi, a wide, tiered waterfall in Arnarfjörður, is a popular destination. Rauðisandur beach features red sands and striking coastal landscapes. The Westfjords experience a cold oceanic climate with strong winds, heavy precipitation, and rapidly changing weather conditions.

Transportation and conservation: Access is via a network of narrow, often winding roads; some areas, including much of Hornstrandir, are accessible mainly by boat or on foot. The region contains protected areas that preserve its wildlife and landscape, contributing to its ecological and cultural heritage.