Werkverband
Werkverband, literally “work association,” is a term used in German-speaking business practice to describe a temporary alliance of independent companies that join forces to plan, produce, or deliver a specific project. The arrangement is typically contractual rather than a separate legal entity, and the member firms retain their own legal status.
Purpose and scope: A Werkverband is formed when no single company has sufficient capacity, expertise, or resources
Structure and governance: The participants appoint a managing body or designate a lead firm to coordinate activities,
Financial and operational aspects: Members contribute resources such as equipment, personnel, and know-how, and share profits
Relation to other forms: A Werkverband is similar in practice to a consortium, a joint venture, or