Vértes

Vértes is a low mountain range in northwestern Hungary, part of the Transdanubian Mountain system. It lies mainly in the counties of Komárom-Esztergom and Fejér and runs roughly in a north–south direction, north of the Velencei-tó region. The Vértes serve as a natural connection between the western Hungarian uplands and the plains to the east.

Geography and geology: The range comprises rolling hills and rocky outcrops, with elevations generally under 500 meters. The highest point is near Csóka-hegy, at about 480–490 meters above sea level. The terrain features mixed forests, meadows, and numerous streams, contributing to a varied landscape of valleys and ridges.

Ecology and protection: The Vértes hosts diverse flora and fauna typical of Central Europe, including beech and oak forests, small mammals, deer, and a variety of bird species. Parts of the range are designated as the Vértes Landscape Protection Area to conserve natural and cultural values.

Human use and recreation: The range is used for forestry and agriculture in its foothills, and it supports tourism and outdoor recreation. It attracts hikers, cyclists, and nature observers, with marked trails and viewpoints. Towns and villages in the area provide access by regional roads and rail connections, contributing to regional tourism and local economies.