Vyvinutý

Vyvinutý is a Czech adjective and past participle meaning developed, advanced, or refined. It describes something that has undergone development or improvement and is ready for use or further application. The term is commonly applied to technologies, systems, plans, or designs, rather than to people.

Etymology and grammar: vyvinutý is formed from the verb vyvinout with the adjectival suffix -ý. The form changes according to gender and number: vyvinutý (masculine singular), vyvinutá (feminine singular), vyvinuté (neuter singular). In sentences, it functions as a predicate or attribute, e.g., vyvinutý software (developed software) or vyvinutý systém (advanced system).

Usage and nuance: vyvinutý emphasizes completion and refinement achieved through deliberate effort. It is common in technical, scientific, and policy contexts to denote products, methodologies, or infrastructures that have been thoroughly developed. It can imply both technical maturity and functional sophistication. While it can describe humans in a literal sense, it is less common for people and may feel unusual or overly literal in everyday speech; terms like vyspělý or pokročilý are often preferred for describing people or socio-economic context.

Related terms: rozvinutý (developed, elaborated), zdokonalený (refined, improved), vyspělý (advanced, mature). These words share a similar field of meaning but carry slightly different nuances in different contexts.

See also: language notes on Czech past participles and adjective declension; examples of use in technical documentation and product descriptions.