Voortuin

Voortuin is the Dutch term for the front garden of a residential property. It refers to the outdoor space located between the front façade of a house and the public street or sidewalk. The voortuin is usually part of the private property, though visible from the street, and is commonly separated from the public domain by a low wall, hedge, fence, or other boundary.

In Dutch and Flemish urban architecture, voortuinen serve to soften the visual line of facades and contribute to the streetscape. They vary from compact paved strips to small lawns with shrubs or ornamental plants. The voortuin is distinct from the achtertuin, which lies behind the house, and from side courtyards or inner garden spaces.

Design and maintenance considerations include choice of plants, materials, and scale to balance aesthetics, privacy, and durability. Common elements are low hedges, perennial borders, containers, and seating areas. A voortuin can provide a buffer against street noise, improve curb appeal, and support urban biodiversity when planted with suitable, low-maintenance species.

Regulatory and planning aspects vary by municipality. Rules may address fence or wall height, visibility at intersections, and the permissible extent of hard landscaping or plantings in the front strip. In historic or conservation areas, guidelines aim to preserve the character of the streetscape while allowing individual expression.

See also: achtertuin, tuin, tuinarchitectuur.