Volkmanns

Volkmanns refers to a medical condition commonly known as Volkmann’s contracture or Volkmann ischemic contracture, and more broadly to the surname Volkmann. The contracture is a progressive deforming of forearm muscles and tendons resulting from ischemia, typically after arm injuries or prolonged compression. It most often follows elbow injuries or vascular compromise, such as supracondylar fractures in children, and can lead to fibrous replacement of muscle tissue with resulting permanent flexion deformities of the hand and fingers.

The name Volkmann’s contracture honors a 19th-century German surgeon who first described the condition. The underlying pathology involves ischemia and subsequent necrosis of forearm muscles, followed by fibrous scar formation that shortens and stiffens the affected compartments. Early recognition and treatment of the initial injury are important to prevent progression to a contracture.

Clinical presentation includes initial pain and swelling after injury, evolving into a fixed flexion deformity as scar tissue develops. Management focuses on preventing progression through prompt injury treatment, rehabilitation, and sometimes surgical intervention. In established cases, procedures to release contracted tissues or restore range of motion may be considered, though outcomes vary.

Volkmanns can also refer to people bearing the surname Volkmann, of German origin. The surname has appeared across various professions, and a broader list of notable individuals bearing the name can be found under Volkmann (surname).