Vindhya

The Vindhya Range is a complex, discontinuous group of mountains and hills in central India. It forms a boundary between the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north and the Deccan Plateau to the south. The range stretches for approximately 1,086 kilometers (675 mi) across the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar. It is geologically older than the Himalayas.

The Vindhya Range is not a single monolithic mountain chain but rather a series of plateaus, hills, and escarpments. The highest point in the Vindhya Range is located in the Kaimur Hills, a sub-range, reaching an elevation of approximately 750 meters (2,460 ft). The range is characterized by its rugged terrain, dense forests in some areas, and significant river systems originating from its slopes, including the Narmada and the Son rivers, which flow westward and eastward respectively.

Historically and culturally, the Vindhyas have held significant importance. They have often been considered a natural dividing line between northern and southern India. Ancient texts and scriptures refer to the Vindhyas, highlighting their role in the geography and mythology of the subcontinent. The region is also known for its rich biodiversity, with various species of flora and fauna inhabiting its diverse ecosystems. The Vindhya region is home to numerous tribal communities, each with its unique cultural heritage.