Narmada

Narmada is a major west-flowing river in India, considered one of the country's holiest rivers. It originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in the state of Madhya Pradesh and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea at Bharuch. The river's length is approximately 1,312 kilometers (815 miles).

The Narmada basin covers an area of about 98,796 square kilometers. The river plays a crucial role in the water resources and economy of the regions it traverses. It is a vital source of water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydropower generation. Several major dams, including the Sardar Sarovar Dam, have been constructed on the Narmada, which have significant implications for water management and regional development.

Culturally, the Narmada is deeply revered. It is often referred to as the "lifeblood of India" and is the subject of numerous religious festivals and pilgrimages. The circumambulation of the Narmada, known as the Parikrama, is a significant spiritual journey undertaken by devotees. The river's banks are dotted with ancient temples and historical sites, contributing to its rich cultural heritage. The Narmada Bachao Andolan, a prominent social movement, has actively campaigned for the rights of people displaced by the construction of dams on the river, highlighting the socio-environmental impacts of large-scale development projects.