Viittomakieliset

Viittomakieliset refers to people who use sign language as their primary means of communication. This group encompasses individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing, or hearing individuals who have learned and actively use sign language. Sign languages are natural, complex languages that utilize handshapes, movements, facial expressions, and body posture to convey meaning. They are not simply gestures or a manual representation of spoken languages, but have their own unique grammar and syntax.

The use of sign language forms a vibrant and diverse linguistic and cultural community. For many deaf individuals, sign language is not just a tool for communication but also a cornerstone of their identity and a gateway to a rich cultural heritage. This culture includes shared experiences, values, traditions, and artistic expressions that are often communicated through sign language.

It is important to recognize that "viittomakieliset" is a broad term. Within this group, there are various sign languages used around the world, each with its own history and linguistic structure. For example, in Finland, Finnish Sign Language (Suomalainen viittomakielinen) and Finland Swedish Sign Language (Finländsk teckenspråk) are the primary sign languages. Members of the viittomakieliset community may use their respective sign language in daily life, education, and social interactions. Efforts to promote sign language accessibility and recognition are crucial for ensuring the full participation and inclusion of viittomakieliset individuals in society.