Viimistlusena

Viimistlusena is a term used in Estonian woodworking and furniture design to denote the final surface treatment applied to a finished piece. The word combines viimistlus, meaning finishing, with a suffix that forms a noun indicating a practice or field of activity. In practice, viimistlusena encompasses the selection of finishing materials, the preparation of the substrate, and the final appearance of the surface, whether matte, satin, or glossy.

Techniques and materials commonly associated with viimistlusena include traditional oils (such as linseed and tung), waxes (beeswax, carnauba), and resinous varnishes, as well as modern coatings like polyurethane, water-based polyacrylates, and shellac. The choice of finish is influenced by desired aesthetics, surface hardness, breathability, and environmental considerations. Matte finishes tend to emphasize wood grain, while high-gloss finishes create a reflective surface that enhances depth and contrast.

Process and application typically involve surface preparation (sanding and cleaning), optional staining, and the application of one or more topcoats. Sealing, grain filling for open-pored woods, and appropriate drying or curing times are important to ensure durability and even appearance. Maintenance usually requires gentle cleaning and periodic reapplication of protective finishes.

Applications extend across furniture making, cabinetry, interior woodwork, and artisanal crafts. The concept of viimistlusena also reflects evolving practices in Estonia, where traditional finishes based on natural oils and waxes are increasingly complemented or replaced by eco-friendly, low-VOC products and repairable finishes.