Videobewijs

Videobewijs (often translated as “video evidence”) refers to recorded visual material used to support a claim or establish facts in legal, administrative, or journalistic contexts. It can originate from security cameras, dashcams, smartphones, body cameras, or other recording devices and platforms, and is evaluated for authenticity, relevance, and context.

In investigations and proceedings, video evidence can help establish sequence of events, identify individuals, or corroborate other evidence. It may be used to determine liability, responsibility, or guilt, but its value depends on how it is authenticated and how complete the footage is. The interpretation of video can also be influenced by factors such as framing, lighting, and audio quality.

Authentication and admissibility are key considerations. To be used formally, video evidence typically must be authenticated, showing the origin of the footage, ensuring it has not been altered, and preserving the chain of custody. Metadata such as timestamps and location may be verified. In some jurisdictions, edited or selectively masked footage may be admissible only if material edits are disclosed.

Limitations and interpretation are important. A video recording provides a view from a specific angle and time, which may not reflect the full context. Analysts often corroborate video with other evidence. Privacy and data protection concerns arise when recording people without consent; laws such as the GDPR in the European Union regulate collection, storage, and sharing of video data.

Practical considerations include handling, storage, redaction, and secure transfer. Organizations may have retention standards, while individuals may have rights to access or request deletion of footage.