Verhütungsspritze

Verhütungsspritze, also known as the contraceptive injection, is a method of birth control. It typically involves a single injection of a progestin-only hormone, such as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), administered intramuscularly, usually in the arm or buttocks. This injection prevents pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the uterine lining.

The effectiveness of the Verhütungsspritze is very high, with a typical use failure rate of around 6%. It is administered every 12 weeks (3 months). This long-acting nature makes it a convenient option for individuals who may have difficulty remembering to take daily pills.

Common side effects can include irregular menstrual bleeding or spotting, amenorrhea (absence of periods), weight gain, headaches, and mood changes. Some women may experience a delay in the return of fertility after discontinuing the injection, which can take several months. It is important for individuals considering this method to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss its suitability, potential risks, and benefits. The Verhütungsspritze does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).