Verenkiertohäiriöillä

Verenkiertohäiriöillä, or circulatory disorders, encompass a wide range of medical conditions affecting the circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. These disorders can impact the body's ability to transport oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs, as well as remove waste products. Common examples include atherosclerosis, where plaque builds up in arteries, leading to narrowing and hardening. This can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is another significant circulatory disorder that puts a strain on blood vessels and the heart. Peripheral artery disease affects blood flow to the limbs, often causing pain and discomfort. Blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), can also be life-threatening. Congenital heart defects are structural problems with the heart present at birth. Arrhythmias involve irregular heart rhythms. Causes of circulatory disorders are diverse, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and obesity, as well as underlying conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease. Symptoms vary greatly depending on the specific condition but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling in the extremities, dizziness, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECG), and imaging techniques like echocardiograms and angiography. Treatment approaches range from lifestyle modifications and medications to surgical interventions. Prevention is key and involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular medical check-ups, and managing risk factors effectively.