Verenhukka

Verenhukka is a medical condition referring to loss of blood from the circulatory system. It can be external, where blood loss is visible from a wound, or internal, where bleeding occurs inside the body (for example into body cavities or tissues). Acute verenhukka develops rapidly, often after trauma or surgery, while chronic verenhukka occurs more gradually, such as from ongoing gastrointestinal or gynecological bleeding. In clinical use the term encompasses both the immediate loss and its systemic effects.

Causes of verenhukka vary widely. Common sources include traumatic injuries and surgical procedures, postpartum hemorrhage, peptic ulcers or other gastrointestinal lesions, gynecologic bleeding such as heavy menses, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, or tumors. Coagulopathies and anticoagulant medications can increase bleeding risk. Internal bleeding may present with abdominal pain, swelling, and signs of shock, whereas external bleeding presents as visible blood loss with associated hemodynamic symptoms.

Diagnosis relies on assessment of vital signs and symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including complete blood count, coagulation studies, and iron studies if anemia is suspected. Imaging may be used to locate internal bleeding. Management prioritizes rapid control of bleeding and stabilization of the patient. This includes airway, breathing, and circulation support, direct pressure or hemorrhage-control measures for external bleeding, intravenous fluids, and blood transfusions as needed. Treating the underlying cause is essential, with ongoing monitoring and rehabilitation for potential iron deficiency or anemia following significant blood loss. Prognosis depends on the volume and speed of blood loss, the underlying cause, and the effectiveness of resuscitation.