Vektorovanie

Vektorovanie is a term, likely of Slavic origin, that refers to the process of converting raster graphics into vector graphics. Raster images are composed of a grid of pixels, each with a specific color. When these images are scaled up, they can appear blurry or pixelated because the individual pixels become larger. Vector graphics, on the other hand, are defined by mathematical equations that describe points, lines, curves, and shapes. This mathematical basis allows vector images to be scaled to any size without any loss of quality, making them ideal for logos, illustrations, and designs that need to be used at various dimensions.

The vektorovanie process typically involves tracing the lines and shapes within a raster image to create corresponding vector paths. This can be done manually by a graphic designer using specialized software like Adobe Illustrator or Inkscape, or it can be partially automated using tracing tools within these programs. Automated tracing tools analyze the pixels and attempt to identify distinct shapes and edges to create vector objects. However, manual refinement is often necessary to achieve precise results, especially for complex images or those with fine details and gradients. The output of vektorovanie is typically a file in a vector format such as SVG, AI, or EPS.