Varhaisselvitys

Varhaisselvitys, commonly translated as early assessment or preliminary survey, is a preparatory study conducted before more detailed planning or impact assessments. Its purpose is to identify potential values or risks in a project area—such as archaeological remains, cultural heritage, ecological values, or significant land-use features—and to determine whether further investigations are needed.

Varhaisselvitys is used in fields such as archaeology, environmental planning, construction, and landscape planning. It is typically carried out early in a project by qualified professionals (for example archaeologists, ecologists, planners). The work can include a desk study of existing records and maps, a review of databases, stakeholder consultations, and, where appropriate, a field survey of the area. The output is a report that outlines the assessed values, potential impacts, uncertainties, and recommendations for next steps.

Depending on the project and regulatory context, the varhaisselvitys may lead to more detailed studies such as targeted archaeological surveys, cultural heritage assessments, or environmental impact assessments. It serves to guide decision-making, inform licensing and permitting processes, and help avoid or minimize conflicts with protected values early in the project lifecycle.

Quality and scope vary with expertise and resources; a thorough varhaisselvitys can reduce delays and risks, while an incomplete one may necessitate additional work later.