Valutakuritegude

Valutakuritegude refers to the foreign exchange market, often shortened to forex or FX. It is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, where currencies are traded. Participants in the forex market include central banks, commercial banks, investment firms, hedge funds, and individual traders. The market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, with trading occurring across major financial centers globally.

The primary purpose of the forex market is to facilitate international trade and investment by enabling the conversion of one currency into another. Businesses use it to hedge against currency fluctuations that could impact their profits from international transactions. Speculators also participate in the forex market, aiming to profit from anticipated movements in exchange rates.

Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand, influenced by a multitude of factors. These include economic indicators such as inflation rates, interest rates, and gross domestic product (GDP), as well as political stability, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. Major currency pairs, like EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD, are the most actively traded.

The structure of the forex market is decentralized, meaning there is no single physical location where trading takes place. Instead, transactions are conducted electronically through a global network of banks and financial institutions. This over-the-counter (OTC) nature contributes to its high liquidity and accessibility.