Valimiskord

Valimiskord refers to the set of rules and procedures that govern how elections are conducted in a particular jurisdiction. These rules are fundamental to the democratic process and ensure that elections are free, fair, and transparent.

The specific valimiskord can vary significantly between countries and even within different levels of government within a single country. Key aspects typically covered by valimiskord include eligibility to vote and stand for election, the registration of voters, the nomination of candidates, the campaign period, the voting process itself, and the methods for counting votes and announcing results.

Common elements within valimiskord include establishing a minimum voting age, residency requirements for voters, and criteria for candidates such as age or citizenship. The design of ballot papers, the use of voting machines or paper ballots, and the establishment of polling stations are also crucial components. Furthermore, valimiskord often dictates the timeframe for elections and the process for resolving electoral disputes.

The purpose of a well-defined valimiskord is to uphold the principle of "one person, one vote," prevent fraud, and ensure that the outcome of an election accurately reflects the will of the electorate. Changes to valimiskord are often debated and implemented to address perceived shortcomings or to adapt to evolving societal needs and technological advancements.