VASE

A vase is a decorative container, typically with a narrow neck and an opening, that is designed to hold flowers or to be displayed as an ornament. Vases vary in size from small bud vases to large floor-standing forms and are produced in a wide range of materials, including ceramic and porcelain, glass and crystal, metal such as brass or bronze, stone, wood, and modern composites. Common shapes include narrow-necked bottles, baluster vases, urns, and cylindrical or bulbous forms; some feature handles or footed bases.

Historically, vases have appeared in many cultures. Early examples are found in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Aegean region. In ancient Greece and Rome, vases were both utilitarian and highly decorated with painted scenes, and many later became valued as sculptural objects. In East Asia, porcelain vases from China, Korea, and Japan achieved high technical refinement, especially during the Ming dynasty in China. European production expanded with the rise of fine porcelain and glassmaking, leading to notable wares such as Meissen porcelain and Venetian glass. The Portland Vase, a famous Roman glass artifact, is often cited as a landmark in vase history.

Uses and symbolism: vases serve as vessels for flowers, as stand-alone decorative sculptures, or as ceremonial objects in religious and funerary contexts. In art history, they appear as motifs and as markers of social status and craft achievement across many cultures.

Care and handling: avoid sudden temperature changes and impacts; clean with mild soap and warm water, and dry gently. Avoid abrasive cleaners and harsh chemicals on delicate finishes.