Utrymningskrav
Utrymningskrav are the regulatory and design requirements that govern how a building or facility must be laid out to allow safe evacuation in an emergency, typically in cases of fire. The aim is to enable occupants to reach a safe location quickly and without excessive risk, even under stressful conditions.
Key elements commonly included in utrymningskrav:
- Utrymningsvägar and exits: placement and design of evacuation routes, stairs, and emergency exits to provide reliable
- Exit capacity and travel distance: rules governing how many exits are needed and how far occupants
- Widths and clearances: minimum dimensions for corridors, doors and landing areas, ensuring unobstructed passage and accessibility.
- Signage and illumination: clear emergency signs and lighting to guide occupants during an evacuation.
- Accessibility: provisions to accommodate people with mobility impairments, including accessible routes and suitable door handles and
- Fire separation and safety equipment: integration with fire compartments, resistance of routes, and presence of detection,
- Compliance and inspection: methods for demonstrating conformity, such as calculations, plans review, and on-site inspections, with
Regulatory context: utrymningskrav are typically codified in national or regional building and fire safety codes. While