Ushuaia

Ushuaia is the capital of the Tierra del Fuego Province in Argentina. It is located at the southern tip of the continent, on the southern coast of the Beagle Channel, on the island of Tierra del Fuego.

The name Ushuaia is of Yaghan origin, commonly linked to the area’s geography, though the exact meaning is disputed. The city lies near the Martial Mountains and within reach of Tierra del Fuego National Park. The climate is subpolar oceanic, with cool, windy conditions and frequent rainfall throughout the year.

The area was traditionally inhabited by the Yaghan and other indigenous groups before European contact. In the late 19th century Argentina established a settlement and a penal colony in Ushuaia; the town grew as a port and gateway to the region.

Today Ushuaia is a major tourism hub and an endpoint for Antarctic and southern cruises. Notable attractions include the End of the World Train, Beagle Channel boat trips, Tierra del Fuego National Park, and the Museo Marítimo y del Presidio. The Les Éclaireurs Lighthouse, located in the Beagle Channel near Ushuaia, is a well-known nearby sight.

The city has Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, with flights to Buenos Aires and other destinations, and a port that handles ferry and cruise traffic. The surrounding landscape includes snow-capped peaks, forests, and coastal ecosystems, making it a year-round destination for outdoor activities.