Usegimai

Usegimai is a traditional manner of Japanese fencing, also known as kendo, originating in the 16th century. The name 'usegimai' is derived from the words 'usa', meaning 'inserting', and 'ge', meaning 'arm'. In usegimai, the fencer uses a spear-like extension of the arm, focusing on projection of the arm and shoulder movement, rather than pure arm strength. The name 'usegimai' refers to the manner in which the fencer extends the arm, similar to a spear being thrust into the ground.

Usegimai was primarily practiced by the Japanese samurai, who sought to develop a more rugged and practical fighting style. Practitioners of usegimai emphasized the importance of right body mechanics and adaptation to different fencing situations, focusing on quick footwork and effective evasive maneuvers. This subtle yet powerful technique was often pitted against the more elegant and refined style of makatojihen, another lesser-known style of Japanese fencing.

Throughout Japan's Edo period, usegimai contributed to the development of several key kendo principles. Practitioners of this style emphasized proper stance, maintaining flexibility and balance to achieve efficient and effective footwork. Fencers also focused on mastering the use of counter movements, facilitating an adaptable and warlike repertoire, highly effective in actual combat scenarios.

The decline of the usegimai tradition largely correlates with the emergence of modern kendo, adopting its formalized practices to compete in scheduled events. However, usegimai has since experienced a resurgence of interest among historical martial arts enthusiasts and practitioners of kendo, reflecting a growing interest in more in-depth studies and historically-accurate kendo practices.