Umiam

Umiam, commonly known as Barapani, is a man-made reservoir in Meghalaya, India. It lies about 15 kilometers north of Shillong, the state capital, on the Umiam River. The lake was formed by the Umiam Dam and serves as a multipurpose project for hydroelectric power generation, water supply, and flood control for the region.

Constructed in the 1960s by the North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO), the dam created a wide reservoir in the Khasi Hills. The local name Barapani, meaning "big water" in Khasi, refers to this expansive body of water. The surrounding area features forested hills, with pine plantations visible along parts of the shoreline.

Today, Umiam Lake is a popular destination for residents and visitors. Recreational activities include boating and kayaking on the calm waters, as well as picnicking and sightseeing along the shore. Nearby facilities and viewpoints offer panoramas of the lake and the surrounding hills.

Ecology and environment: The reservoir supports aquatic life, and the surrounding hills form habitats for birds and other wildlife. The area is part of a broader watershed and is subject to conservation and management efforts to balance energy needs with ecological quality.

Access: The site is reachable by road from Shillong; the area hosts guesthouses, resorts, and local markets serving visitors.