Shillong

Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India. It is situated at an average elevation of 1,596 meters (5,236 feet) above sea level. The city is known for its picturesque hills, waterfalls, and lush green landscapes, earning it the nickname "Scotland of the East." Shillong experiences a temperate climate, with pleasant summers and cold winters.

The city is a cultural hub for the Khasi people, the dominant indigenous tribe of the region. Their language, Khasi, is widely spoken, and their traditions and customs are deeply ingrained in the city's identity. Shillong is also home to a diverse population, including other tribal communities and people from various parts of India.

Historically, Shillong was established by the British in 1864 and served as the capital of Assam during the British Raj. After India's independence, it remained the capital of Assam until 1972, when Meghalaya was formed and Shillong became its capital. The city has a well-developed educational infrastructure, with several prominent institutions.

Economically, Shillong's primary sectors include tourism, education, and government administration. The city attracts a significant number of tourists annually who come to explore its natural beauty, waterfalls like Elephant Falls and Beadon Falls, and living root bridges found in nearby villages. Shillong is also a center for arts and music, with a vibrant local music scene.