Umayo

Umayo is a high-altitude lake located in the Puno Region of southern Peru, on the Andean Altiplano near the city of Puno. The lake lies adjacent to the archaeological site of Sillustani, a prominent pre-Columbian funerary complex known for its tall stone towers, or chullpas, which overlook the water. The surrounding landscape consists of puna grassland and the tranquil shores of the lake, making it a notable landscape feature in the region.

Geography and ecology

Umayo sits at roughly 3,800 meters above sea level. It is a shallow freshwater lake whose size and depth can vary with seasonal rainfall. The area supports typical high-altitude birdlife and other freshwater species, with ecosystems shaped by the altitude and climate of the central Andes. The lake and its banks are a habitat for wildlife as well as a destination for visitors seeking scenic views.

Cultural significance

The nearby site of Sillustani features a cemetery of stone towers used by pre-Columbian cultures, with some towers dating to the Aymara and Colla periods and later utilized during the Inca era. The chullpas rise above the lake, offering a striking perspective that combines natural scenery with important archaeological remains. The site is a major draw for tourists and scholars interested in Andean history.

Tourism and access

Umayo is commonly visited on day trips from Puno, often as part of tours that include Sillustani. Visitors can walk along the shore to view the towers and enjoy views of the lake and surrounding landscape. Boat access, if available, depends on seasonal conditions and local arrangements. The area is frequently promoted as part of Peru’s cultural and natural heritage, with emphasis on responsible tourism.