Ubtan

Ubtan is a traditional body scrub originating from the Indian subcontinent, widely used in Ayurvedic practices and Indian skincare rituals. It is typically made from a paste of various flours, oils, and herbs, with gram flour (besan) often forming the base. Other common ingredients include turmeric, sandalwood, chickpea flour, rice flour, and various herbs like neem or tulsi, along with milk or rosewater to form a paste.

Historically, ubtan served multiple purposes beyond simple exfoliation. The turmeric component is known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, believed to brighten the skin and reduce blemishes. Sandalwood is valued for its cooling and soothing effects, while gram flour acts as a gentle cleanser and exfoliator, removing dead skin cells and excess oil. The traditional application involves massaging the paste onto the skin, allowing it to dry partially, and then rinsing or scrubbing it off with water.

Ubtan is commonly used during pre-wedding ceremonies in many Indian cultures, particularly for the bride and groom, as part of beautification rituals intended to enhance the skin's glow and clarity. It is believed to purify the skin, leaving it soft, smooth, and radiant. While the exact ingredients can vary based on regional traditions, personal preference, and specific skin concerns, the fundamental principle of using natural ingredients for skin nourishment and cleansing remains consistent. The practice reflects a holistic approach to beauty, emphasizing natural remedies and a connection to traditional wisdom.