Ubt

Ubt, also known as ubtan or utna, is a traditional cosmetic paste used in South Asia, particularly in India and Pakistan. It is typically made from a mixture of various natural ingredients, with gram flour (besan) being a common base. Other ingredients often included are turmeric, sandalwood, various flours like oat or rice flour, and sometimes milk, yogurt, rosewater, or essential oils.

The primary uses of ubt are for skin cleansing, exfoliation, and brightening. The abrasive nature of the flours helps to remove dead skin cells, revealing smoother and softer skin. Turmeric is believed to have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to a clearer complexion, and sandalwood is known for its cooling and fragrance properties.

Historically, ubt was and continues to be applied as part of pre-wedding rituals for both brides and grooms, symbolizing purification and beautification. It is applied to the entire body and left to dry before being washed or scrubbed off. This process is thought to prepare the skin for the wedding day, giving it a natural glow. While often associated with these ceremonial occasions, ubt is also used as a regular skincare treatment by many individuals seeking natural ways to improve their skin's appearance and health. The exact composition of ubt can vary widely depending on regional traditions, personal preferences, and specific skin concerns.