Töltnyomás

Töltnyomás is a term used in equestrianism, specifically when discussing the gaits of Icelandic horses. It describes a specific type of gait that falls between a trot and a canter. While not as fast as a gallop, it is more powerful and forward-moving than a trot. The term itself, of Icelandic origin, roughly translates to " tölt pressure" or " tölt thrust," referring to the propulsive force generated during this gait.

The tölt is characterized by its even rhythm and the horse's ability to maintain a high speed with a relatively collected posture. Unlike a canter which has a distinct three-beat rhythm, the tölt is a four-beat gait, with each foot striking the ground independently. This distinct footfall pattern gives the tölt its smooth, gliding quality, making it comfortable for the rider.

Icelandic horses are particularly renowned for their ability to perform the tölt, and it is one of their five distinct gaits, alongside the walk, trot, canter, and a fifth gait called skeið or flying pace. The presence and proficiency of the tölt are significant factors in the breed's popularity for riding, as it allows for comfortable and efficient travel over varied terrain at speed. Training a horse to perform a correct and effective tölt requires specific knowledge and practice.