Tõukuvad

Tõukuvad, also known as Estonian wrestling or "Eesti maavõitlemine," is a traditional form of wrestling that originated in Estonia. It is deeply rooted in the country's history and culture, with references dating back to the 13th century. Tõukuvad is not only a sport but also a significant part of Estonian folklore and national identity.

The sport is characterized by its simplicity and the minimal equipment required. Matches take place on a flat, grassy field, and participants wear traditional clothing, often including a belt that is used for gripping and throwing techniques. The objective is to bring the opponent to the ground, with the match ending when one wrestler is unable to continue or concedes.

Tõukuvad is governed by a set of rules that emphasize fairness and respect. For instance, striking, kicking, and grappling below the waist are prohibited. The sport is known for its emphasis on technique and strategy rather than brute strength, making it accessible to participants of various ages and physical abilities.

Throughout history, tõukuvad has been practiced during various festivals and celebrations, often accompanying other traditional Estonian games and sports. It has also been a symbol of resistance and national pride, particularly during periods of foreign occupation. Today, tõukuvad is still practiced and promoted by cultural organizations and sports clubs in Estonia, ensuring the preservation of this ancient tradition for future generations. Efforts are also being made to popularize the sport internationally, showcasing Estonia's rich cultural heritage.