Tärpättiväri

Tärpättiväri, also known as turpentine paint, is a type of oil paint where turpentine is used as the primary solvent for thinning the paint. Unlike traditional oil paints that rely on linseed oil or other vegetable oils for their binder and are thinned with mediums like linseed oil, turpentine, or mineral spirits, tärpättiväri specifically emphasizes the use of turpentine. This can result in a paint that dries faster and has a different consistency compared to standard oil paints.

The use of turpentine as a solvent affects the paint's working properties. It thins the paint more significantly than oil, leading to a more fluid application and a matte or semi-matte finish. Artists often choose tärpättiväri for techniques that require quick drying times, such as underpainting or creating thin glazes. The faster drying time can also be beneficial in preventing muddying of colors when layering.

However, the increased use of turpentine can also impact the paint's durability and longevity. Turpentine is a volatile solvent, and its evaporation can lead to a more brittle paint film over time compared to paint thinned with oils. Artists need to be mindful of this when working with tärpättiväri, balancing the desire for quick drying and fluidity with concerns about the long-term stability of the artwork. Proper ventilation is also crucial due to the strong fumes associated with turpentine.