Tárgyalapú

Tárgyalapú is a Hungarian term that translates to "object-oriented" in English, commonly used in the context of computer programming and software development. It refers to a programming paradigm where the fundamental building blocks are not just functions or procedures, but rather "objects." These objects encapsulate both data (attributes) and the behavior (methods) that operates on that data.

In a tárgyalapú approach, programs are designed as a collection of interacting objects. Each object is an instance of a class, which acts as a blueprint defining the structure and behavior of that type of object. Key principles associated with tárgyalapú programming include encapsulation, which hides the internal state of an object and allows access only through its methods; inheritance, which enables new classes to inherit properties and behaviors from existing ones, promoting code reuse; and polymorphism, which allows objects of different classes to respond to the same method call in their own specific ways. This paradigm contrasts with procedural programming, which focuses on a sequence of instructions and procedures. Tárgyalapú programming is widely adopted in modern software development due to its ability to manage complexity, improve maintainability, and facilitate collaboration on large projects.