Typ2Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of all diagnosed cases. In type 2 diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced, a condition known as insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy. When glucose can't get into cells, it builds up in the bloodstream.

Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage various organs and tissues throughout the body, leading to serious health complications. These complications can include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage (neuropathy), eye problems (retinopathy) that can lead to blindness, and foot problems that may result in amputation.

Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, a sedentary lifestyle, family history of diabetes, age (risk increases with age), certain ethnic backgrounds, and a history of gestational diabetes. While genetics plays a role, lifestyle factors are significant contributors.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can develop slowly and may include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections. Some people may have no symptoms at all.

Management of type 2 diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and weight loss if overweight. If lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood sugar levels, medications, including oral drugs and/or injectable insulin, may be prescribed. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial for effective management and preventing complications.