Tymfi

Tymfi is a mountain range in northwestern Greece, located in the Epirus region as part of the southern Pindus range. It lies mainly in the Ioannina regional unit near the Zagori area and is known for its rugged terrain, high peaks, and scenic landscapes. The highest summit is Mount Gamila, commonly cited around 2,495 to 2,500 meters above sea level, making Tymfi one of the taller formations in the Pindus.

Geographically, Tymfi features limestone and dolomite geology with steep ridges, deep gorges, and alpine meadows. The terrain comprises karst landscapes and substantial snow cover in winter, contributing to its dramatic scenery and diverse microclimates across elevations.

Ecologically, the Tymfi region is part of Vikos–Aoos National Park, a protected area that preserves both the natural environment and traditional cultural landscapes. The range supports a variety of flora, from coniferous and broadleaf species at lower altitudes to alpine flora higher up. Wildlife includes large mammals such as brown bears and wolves, as well as diverse birdlife and other species typical of the Pindus mountains.

Human presence and access center on the traditional Zagori settlements that border the range. Villages such as Mikro Papigo, Monodendri, and Aristi serve as bases for hiking, mountaineering, and nature tourism. The area is reachable by road from Ioannina or Konitsa, and is renowned for its stone villages, historic bridges, and well-preserved cultural heritage. Tymfi’s combination of rugged terrain, ecological value, and cultural landscapes contributes to its status as a popular destination for ecotourism and outdoor recreation.