Tuntuimad

Tuntuimad is an Estonian linguistic term that functions as the plural superlative form of the adjective tuntud, meaning “the most well-known” or “the most famous.” It is used to refer to multiple items that stand out as the most widely recognized within a group.

In usage, tuntuimad accompanies a plural noun and can appear in both attributive and predicative positions. It often expresses prominence or notoriety within a particular context, rather than inherent value. For example, one might speak of tuntuimad näited (the most famous examples), tuntuimad Eesti kirjanduse teosed (the most famous works of Estonian literature), or tuntuimad muusikud selles žanris (the most famous musicians in that genre).

The form is part of standard Estonian adjective-declension patterns and typically agrees in number and case with the noun it describes. Its wording emphasizes relative prominence within a defined set, rather than absolute quality.

While tuntuimad highlights fame or recognizability, its effect can depend on context and audience. The term is commonly found in introductory summaries, rankings, and evaluative surveys where multiple items are being compared for their relative renown.

See also: tuntud, superlative forms in Estonian grammar, Estonian adjectives.