renown

Renown is a noun describing widespread and enduring fame or high reputation, typically earned through notable achievements, contributions, or character. It denotes esteem within a community or across a broader audience, rather than mere visibility. The related adjective is renowned, used to describe people or works that are widely respected for their merits.

The word originates from Old French renom, renome, meaning reputation, and entered English in medieval times. Over time, renown has retained a sense of honor and merit, distinguishing it from more casual or transient popularity.

In usage, renown emphasizes respect and lasting regard rather than fleeting attention. It is often found in formal or literary contexts and can be paired with phrases such as gain renown or achieve international renown. Renown is closely related to, but distinct from, fame, prestige, and reputation: fame can be broad and superficial, prestige implies social standing or esteem, and reputation refers to the overall character-based evaluation of a person or thing. Notoriety, by contrast, suggests fame obtained through objectionable or disreputable means.

Modern usage tends to reserve renown for recognized achievements or contributions that confer lasting honor, rather than for celebrities or sensational exposure. Examples include scholars earning international renown for discoveries, or institutions that enjoy renown for long-standing excellence. Related terms include fame, reputation, prestige, and notoriety.